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an ornament of gold

  • 1 aurum

    aurum (Sab. ausum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; vulg. Lat., ōrum, ib. p. 183; cf. Ital. and Span. oro and Fr. or), i, n. [v. aes].
    I.
    Gold; as a mineral, v. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 66 sqq.:

    auri venas invenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    venas auri sequi,

    Lucr. 6, 808; Tac. G. 5:

    aurum igni perspicere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16:

    eruere terrā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 8, 53:

    auri fodina,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Vulg. Gen. 2, 11; ib. 2 Par. 2, 7; ib. Matt. 2, 11; Naev. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 797:

    ex auro vestis,

    id. 2, 22 (ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20) et saep.—

    Provv.: montes auri polliceri,

    to promise mountains of gold, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 18:

    carius auro,

    more precious than gold, Cat. 107, 3 (cf.: kreissona chrusou, Aesch. Choëph. 372; chrusou chrusotera, Sapph. Fr. 122. Ellis).—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of gold, an ornament of gold, a golden vessel, utensil, etc.:

    Nec domus argento fulget nec auro renidet,

    gold plate, Lucr. 2, 27. So,
    1.
    A golden goblet:

    et pleno se proluit auro,

    Verg. A. 1, 739:

    Regales epulae mensis et Bacchus in auro Ponitur,

    Ov. M. 6, 488:

    tibi non committitur aurum,

    Juv. 5, 39; 10, 27; Stat. Th. 5, 188;

    and in the hendiadys: pateris libamus et auro = pateris aureis,

    Verg. G. 2, 192.—
    2.
    A golden chain, buckle, clasp, necklace, jewelry:

    Oneratas veste atque auro,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43:

    Donec eum conjunx fatale poposcerit aurum,

    Ov. M. 9, 411; 14, 394.—
    3.
    A gold ring:

    Ventilet aestivum digitis sudantibus aurum,

    Juv. 1, 28.—
    4.
    A golden bit:

    fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum,

    Verg. A. 7, 279; 5, 817.—
    5.
    The golden fleece:

    auro Heros Aesonius potitur,

    Ov. M. 7, 155.—
    6.
    A golden hairband, krôbulos:

    crines nodantur in aurum,

    Verg. A. 4, 138 Serv.—
    7.
    Esp. freq., gold as coined money:

    si quis illam invenerit Aulam onustam auri,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 4:

    De Caelio vide, quaeso, ne quae lacuna sit in auro,

    Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1:

    Aurum omnes victā jam pietate colunt,

    Prop. 4, 12, 48 sq.:

    quid non mortalia pectora cogis Auri sacra fames?

    Verg. A. 3, 56; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 6; so Hor. C. 2, 16, 8; 2, 18, 36; 3, 16, 9; id. S. 2, 2, 25; 2, 3, 109; 2, 3, 142; id. Ep. 2, 2, 179; Vulg. Matt. 10, 9; ib. Act. 3, 6 et saep.—
    B.
    The color or lustre of gold, the gleam or brightness of gold, Ov. M. 9, 689:

    anguis cristis praesignis et auro (hendiadys, for cristis aureis),

    id. ib. 3, 32:

    saevo cum nox accenditur auro,

    Val. Fl. 5, 369 (i. e. mala portendente splendore, Wagn.); so,

    fulgor auri, of the face,

    Cat. 64, 100, ubi v. Ellis.—
    C.
    The Golden Age:

    redeant in aurum Tempora priscum,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 39:

    subiit argentea proles, Auro deterior,

    Ov. M. 1, 115; 15, 260.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aurum

  • 2 aurum

        aurum ī, n    [AVS-], gold: auri pondus: auri venae: carior auro, more precious than, Ct. — Prov.: montīs auri polliceri, T. — The color of gold, golden lustre, brightness: spicae nitidum, O.: anguis cristis praesignis et auro, O.— The Golden Age: redeant in aurum tempora priscum, H.: argentea proles, Auro deterior, O. — An ornament, implement, or vessel of gold: plenum, a golden goblet, V.: ancillae oneratae auro, golden jewellery, T.: fatale, necklace, O.: aestivum, a light ring for summer, Iu.: fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, a golden bit, V.: auro potiri, the golden fleece, O.— Coined gold, money: auri indigere: Auri sacra fames, V.: otium non venale auro, H. — A gilded yoke, V.
    * * *
    gold (metal/color), gold money, riches

    Latin-English dictionary > aurum

  • 3 cottatium

    Latin-English dictionary > cottatium

  • 4 anulus

    1.
    ānŭlus (not ann-), i, m. [2. anus, like circulus from circum, not a dim.], a ring, esp. for the finger, a finger-ring; and for sealing, a seal-ring, signet-ring.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    de digito anulum Detraho,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; id. Ad. 3, 2, 49; id. Hec. 5, 3, 31 et saep.; Lucr. 1, 312; 6, 1008; 6, 1014:

    (Gyges) anulum detraxit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    gemmatus,

    Liv. 1, 11; Suet. Ner. 46; id. Caes. 33; id. Tib. 73 et saep.:

    anulo tabulas obsignare,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 67:

    sigilla anulo imprimere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 85; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4; Plin. 33, 1, 5 sqq. et saep.—The right to wear a gold ring was possessed, in the time of the Republic, only by the knights (equites); hence, equestris, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 53:

    anulum invenit = eques factus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76.—So also jus anulorum = dignitas equestris, Suet. Caes. 33:

    donatus anulo aureo,

    id. ib. 39; so id. Galb. 10; 14; id. Vit. 12 al.; cf. Mayor ad Juv. 7, 89; Smith. Dict. Antiq.—
    II.
    Of other articles in the form of rings.
    A.
    A ring for curtains:

    velares anuli,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62. —
    B.
    A link of a chain, Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150; cf. Mart. 2, 29.— Irons for the feet, fetters:

    anulus cruribus aptus,

    Mart. 14, 169.—
    C.
    A curled lock of hair, a ringlet:

    comarum anulus,

    Mart. 2, 66.—
    D.
    A round ornament upon the capitals of Doric columns:

    anuli columnarum,

    Vitr. 4, 3.—
    E.
    Anuli virgei, rings made of willow rods, Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 124.
    2.
    ānŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. anus], the posteriors, fundament, Cato, R. R. 159.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anulus

  • 5 bulla

    bulla, ae, f. [root vhal-; Gr. phal-; cf. phallos, phullon], any object swelling up, and thus becoming round; hence,
    I.
    A waterbubble, bubble:

    ut pluvio perlucida caelo Surgere bulla solet,

    Ov. M. 10, 734:

    crassior,

    Mart. 8, 33, 18; Plin. 31, 2, 8, § 12; App. M. 4, p. 145, 7.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., a bubble, trifle; vanity:

    si est homo bulla, eo magis senex,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; Petr. 42, 4.—
    II.
    Any thing rounded by art.
    A.
    A boss, knob (upon a door, etc.):

    jussine in splendorem dari bullas has foribus nostris?

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 20:

    bullas aureas ex valvis, auferre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124 (by such door-studs fortunate or unfortunate days were designated, Petr. 30, 4).—
    B.
    A stud in a girdle:

    notis fulserunt cingula bullis Pallantis pueri,

    Verg. A. 12, 942; 9, 359; Aus. Cup. Cruc. 49; Prud. Psych. 476.—
    C. III.
    Esp., the bulla, a kind of amulet worn upon the neck ( mostly of gold), orig. an ornament of the Roman triumphers, in imitation of the Tuscan kings and Lucumones (Plut. Romul. 25;

    Fest. s. v. sardi, p. 252), but in the more brilliant era of the Romans worn by noble youths,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152 (cf. Ascon. in h. l., acc. to whom bullae of leather were hung upon the necks of the children of freedmen);

    it was laid aside when they arrived at maturity, and consecrated to the Lares,

    Pers. 5, 30; cf.:

    Lares bullati,

    Petr. 60, 8; acc. to Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10, first hung by Tarquinius Priscus upon the neck of his son; cf. also Macr. S. 1, 6, 9 sqq.; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 127; Liv. 26, 36, 5; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 131; Suet. Caes. 84; Flor. 2, 6, 24.—From the Etruscan custom, called Etruscum aurum, Juv. 5, 163.—Hence the phrase bullā dignus for childish:

    senior bullā dignissime,

    Juv. 13, 33.—It was also hung upon the forehead of favorite animals, Ov. M. 10, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bulla

  • 6 catena

    cătēna, ae, f. (once with num. distrib. as piur. tantum:

    trinis catenis vinctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53) [Sanscr. kat, to fall away; cf. catax].
    I.
    A wooden bracket, brace, etc., for holding two beams together, Cato, R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 7, 3; Pall. 1, 3, 1.—
    II. A.
    Used as a fetter, shackle, etc.; usu. in plur. (syn. vincula):

    catenis vincire aliquem,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 15, 601 al.:

    catenas indere alicui,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3:

    in catenas conicere aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47; Liv. 29, 21, 2:

    catenas inicere alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    in catenis aliquem Romam mittere,

    Liv. 29, 21, 12:

    in catenis aliquem per urbem ducere,

    id. 45, 40, 6:

    eximere se ex catenis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 8:

    rumpere catenas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 71:

    catenas alicui exsolvere,

    Tac. H. 3, 31 al. —In sing., Liv. 24, 34, 10; Cat. 64, 297; Verg. A. 6, 558; Hor. S. 1, 5, 65; Curt. 4, 3, 22; 7, 5, 36; Tac. A. 4, 28; 6, 14; Suet. Aug. 94; Sen. Ep. 9, 8; Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150.—
    2.
    Of a chain stopping the entrance of a harbor:

    catena ferrea valde robusta,

    Amm. 26, 8, 8.—
    3.
    Trop., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond:

    taetra belua, constricta legum sacratarum catenis,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 16:

    compesce animum frenis, catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    validā teneamur catenā,

    Tib. 4, 5, 15; 4, 1, 117:

    splendidiore nunc eos catenā sed multo graviore vinctos esse, quam cum, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 38, 10:

    qui ad superiora progressus est.. laxam catenam trahit nondum liber,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 16, 3; id. Tranq. 10, 3.—
    B.
    A chain of gold or silver worn by women as an ornament, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 84.—
    C.
    A series of things connected together, a chain, series, Lucr. 6, 910 (but id. 2, 630, is a false reading for quod armis; v. Lachm.).—
    D.
    Trop.:

    (praecepta oratoria) in catenas ligare,

    Quint. 5, 14, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catena

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